The Complete Works of Victor Hugo. Illustrated

Victor-Marie Hugo was a French Romantic writer and politician. During a literary career that spanned more than sixty years, he wrote in a variety of genres and forms. He is considered to be one of the greatest French writers of all time. His most famous works are the novels The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) and Les Misérables (1862). In France, Hugo is renowned for his poetry collections, such as Les Contemplations (The Contemplations) and La Légende des siècles (The Legend of the Ages). Hugo was at the forefront of the Romantic literary movement with his play Cromwell and drama Hernani. Many of his works have inspired music, both during his lifetime and after his death, including the opera Rigoletto and the musicals Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris. He produced more than 4,000 drawings in his lifetime, and campaigned for social causes such as the abolition of capital punishment. CONTENTS: The Novels BUG-JARGAL HANS OF ICELAND THE LAST DAY OF A CONDEMNED MAN THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE-DAME THE MAN WHO LAUGHS NINETY-THREE The Poetry POEMS IN TRANSLATION The Plays CROMWELL THE BURGRAVES Selected Non-Fiction NAPOLEON THE LITTLE THE HISTORY OF A CRIME

Victor Hugo est né à Besançon en 1802.
Tout en suivant des études de philosophie et de mathématiques au lycée Louis-le-Grand, il s'adonne déjà à la poésie. Il obtient ses premiers succès avec les Odes et poésies diverses (1822) et s'impose comme chef de file du mouvement romantique après l'ardente " bataille " autour de son drame Hernani (1830). Dès lors, sa réputation ne cesse de croître (Ruy B1as, drame donné en 1838, Les Rayons et les Ombres, 1840) ; il se tourne vers la politique, et rejoint le camp des " libéraux ".
Mais le coup d'Etat de Napoléon III le contraint à un long exil. Réfugié à Guernesey, il multiplie les chefs-d'oeuvre : Les Châtiments (1853), Les Contemplations (1856), Les Misérables (1859), La Légende des siècles (1859-1883). Après la chute du second Empire (1870), son retour en France est triomphal. Il ne cessera d'écrire (Quatrevingt-treize, 1874, L'Art d'être grand-père, 1877) jusqu'à sa mort en 1885 à Paris, suivie de monumentales funérailles nationales au Panthéon.